Coronavirus 2019 nCoV 新型 冠状 病毒

一篇有关冠状病毒的基本数据以及保护自己的方法的文章。

>为了不被感染该怎么办？

首先，该病毒是通过空气中的飞沫传播的，因此，如果您所在地区没有东南亚的亚裔，那就不要担心。但最有可能的是，您所在的城市超过一百万，那里有中国游客和学生。避开中国人拥挤的地方。其次，在药店购买的口罩不能抵御病毒，但至少可以抵御来自喉咙的中国人的微滴。建议每2-3小时更换一次面罩。重要的是要注意，症状只能在感染后一周出现。

第一个病毒样本是在12月24日选定的，也就是这个日期可以称为第0天，当时科学家意识到这不仅是另一种肺炎，而且是新的。


>什么是冠状病毒？

之所以称冠状病毒，是因为其在电子显微镜图像中的表面蛋白类似于冠状病毒。重要的是要注意一些事情。该病毒通过空气进入肺部，并与肺泡毛细血管表面的ACE蛋白结合，导致肺部损伤并进入血流，进而损害其他器官。

一种新病毒是一种全新的物种。它的基因组是建立在蝙蝠冠状病毒的基因组基础上的，但其表面S蛋白却是从另一种冠状病毒-蛇传来的。随着媒体的传播，中国人可能没有被蝙蝠汤所感染，而是被蛇所感染。该地图显示了该病毒的蛇携带者居住的中国地区。

>关于进度

我们看到，在短短一个月的时间里，中国科学机构就动用了资源，能够弄清该病毒的基因组，使用电子显微镜拍摄照片并将所有这些结果以英文发表在同行评议的顶级病毒学期刊上。我们还看到，中国可以隔离整个城市并有效地识别患者在家。

An article devoted to basic data on coronavirus and ways to protect yourself.

> What to do in order not to get infected?

Firstly, the virus is transmitted by airborne droplets, so if there are no Asians from Southeast Asia in your area, then do not worry. But most likely, you are in a large million-plus city, where there are Chinese tourists and students. Avoid the crowded places of the Chinese. Secondly, the mask bought at the pharmacy does not save against viruses, but it is at least some kind of barrier from the microdroplets of the Chinese coming from the throat. It is recommended to change the mask every 2-3 hours. It is important to note that symptoms can only occur one week after infection.

The first virus sample was selected on December 24, that is, this date can be called day 0, when scientists realized that this was not just another pneumonia, but something new.


> What is coronavirus?

Coronavirus is so called, because its surface proteins on the electron microscope images resemble the corona. It is important to note a few things. The virus enters the lungs with air and binds to the ACE protein on the surface of the alveolar capillaries, causing damage to the lungs and entering the bloodstream with further damage to other organs.

A new virus is a completely new species. Its genome is built on the basis of the genome of bat coronavirus, but its surface S-protein has passed from another coronavirus - snake. It is possible that the Chinese are not infected from the soup with bats, as the media spread, but by eating snakes. The map shows the regions of China where snake carriers of this virus live.

> About the progress

We see that Chinese science in just a month, having mobilized its resources, was able to figure out the genome of the virus, take photographs using an electron microscope and publish all these results in English in top peer-reviewed virology journals. We also see that China can quarantine entire cities and effectively identify patients at home.