Desvl English Tips


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本频道涉及范围:grammar, idiom, etymology, vocabulary, memes, anniversary, etc.
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真实性,可靠性:veracity
e.g. Officials expressed doubts concerning the veracity of the story.


bag作为动词也有收入囊中的意思
e.g. Cillian Murphy recently won his first Oscar for Best Actor for his role in Oppenheimer, reports Birmingham Live. He also bagged a Golden Globe, a Bafta and a Screen Actors Guild award for his portrayal of theoretical physicist J Robert Oppenheimer in Christopher Nolan's biopic about the father of the atomic bomb.
(source)






翻脸、吵架:fall out
The two fell out over coaching tactics a long time ago.


扑克的花色:suit
diamonds (♦️), clubs (♣️), hearts (♥️) and spades (♠️)


预约、约定地点:rendezvous
rɒndeɪvu
既可以作为动词也可以作为名词,也可以简写成RDV。
这个词直接取自法语,不过一般不会跟法语一样在rendez和vous之间加横线。


has-been: 明日黄花
a person who was famous, important, admired, or good at something in the past, but is no longer any of these


below the belt: 暗箭伤人、不公正的(具有侮辱性质)
这个词来自拳击比赛,原指比赛中击打腰带以下。




flip the bird: 竖中指




pertain to
to belong as, to be connected with, to relate to
We are only interested in the parts of the proposals that pertain to local issues.


progenitor
祖先、起源、起源人
特别地,这个词可以指某种流行文化的起源。例如cheems就是很多网络文化的progenitor


没收,征用:confiscate


adumbrate
未雨绸缪,粗略描绘框架,铺垫
例如,粗略地制定计划就可以说是adumbrate a plan.
铺垫了法国大革命的社会紧张情况: the social unrest that adumbrated the French Revolution.
e.g. In between, works by contemporaries complicate superficial ideas about his meteoric genius, and small, delicate drawings teem with an abundance of ideas — paintings never made, thoughts adumbrated then abandoned.
—Philip Kennicott, Washington Post, 18 Oct. 2019


Emotion vs Sentiment
二者都指人的感受,但是先后顺序不同。简而言之,emotion永远在sentiment前面,二者不能互换。
e.g. For many first-gen social media users—millennials between the ages of 27 and 42—there is a developing sentiment that the party is over.
e.g. On the contrary, the social media break also decreased positive emotions, likely due to a lack of the dopamine boost that comes from social media likes and comments, which reinforces engagement with social media.
Emotion是立刻产生的反应,是没法控制的;而sentiment是很多emotion导致人产生的看法、认识,是可以控制的。


专门指人的体格、体质的词是physique
e.g. He has a very powerful, muscular physique, but the truth is he is juiced to the gills.

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